Puttanesca: A Sauce with an Intriguing History
Puttanesca sauce, a staple of Italian cuisine, has its roots in Naples. It is a bold and flavorful sauce, combining tomatoes, black olives, capers, anchovies, onions, garlic, and herbs like oregano and parsley—sometimes with a touch of basil. Known for its vibrant aroma and spicy kick, puttanesca is a simple, quickly prepared sauce that has captured the palates of food lovers worldwide. But what truly sets it apart is its provocative name: "Puttanesca" translates to “in the style of the whore,” derived from the Italian word puttana, meaning whore, which itself stems from the Latin word putida, meaning stinking.
The Origin of the Name
You may wonder how such a delightful dish became associated with such risqué connotations. Like many culinary tales, the history of puttanesca sauce is filled with colorful stories and differing interpretations.
One theory ties the name to its pungent aroma, which allegedly acted as a siren call to lure men from the streets into the local brothels. The strong, enticing smell of the sauce wafting through the air was likened to the seductive allure of the Napolese harlots, earning them the moniker of the "sirens of the culinary world."
Another theory focuses on the sauce’s simplicity and quick preparation. One version suggests that the prostitutes prepared it for themselves, minimizing time spent away from their business. Another claims it was made for the men waiting their turn in the brothel. A third interpretation posits that it became popular among married women who wanted to spend as little time in the kitchen as possible before sneaking off to meet their lovers.
A More Modern Origin?
While these tales paint a vivid picture, another story offers a less scandalous origin for the sauce. Some claim that puttanesca was originally called alla marinara and that it was invented in the 1950s at a renowned restaurant on the island of Ischia. Late one evening, a group of hungry customers asked the owner to make them “una puttanata qualsiasi,” or "any nonsense dish," using whatever ingredients he had on hand. With only tomatoes, olives, and capers available, the owner whipped up what would become the base for puttanesca sauce. This interpretation frames the dish as one that celebrates spontaneity and simplicity, rather than one tied to provocative imagery.
A Sauce for All Occasions
Regardless of its true origins, there is no denying that puttanesca is a versatile and flavorful creation. It can be enjoyed as a pasta sauce or, as we at Farina proudly present, as a topping for pizza. The sauce’s robust flavor, fragrant aroma, and effortless preparation make it a timeless addition to any meal.
Whether you believe in its scandalous past or its more practical roots, one thing is certain: puttanesca is a celebration of the creativity and ingenuity that define Italian cuisine. Try our interpretation and experience the allure of this bold and captivating dish for yourself!